![]() ![]() ![]() Studies with random samples are needed to confirm the range of normal body temperature with respect to gender and age. When assessing body temperature it is important to take place of measurement and gender into consideration. Taking an oral temperature causes only mild discomfort. The ranges of normal body temperature need to be adjusted, especially for the lower values. The range in oral temperature for men and women, respectively, was 35.7-37.7 and 33.2-38.1 degrees C, in rectal 36.7-37.5 and 36.8-37.1 degrees C, and in tympanic 35.5-37.5 and 35.7-37.5 degrees C. When summarizing studies with strong or fairly strong evidence the range for oral temperature was 33.2-38.2 degrees C, rectal: 34.4-37.8 degrees C, tympanic: 35.4- 37.8 degrees C and axillary: 35.5-37.0 degrees C. In a systematic review Sund-Levander et.al reported a larger normal range: 33.2☌ to 38.2☌ for oral temperature 34.4☌ to 37.8☌ for rectal temperature 35.4☌ to 37.8☌ for ear. ![]() Subjects: One hundred and 46 healthy men and women, aged 12 through 52 years. An ear (tympanic) temperature is 0.5 ☏ (0.3 ☌) to 1 ☏ (0. Objective: To evaluate variation of axillary temperature on the two sides and its correlation with oral temperature. A rectal temperature is 0.5 ☏ (0.3 ☌) to 1 ☏ (0.6 ☌) higher than an oral temperature. Articles were classified as (1) strong, (2) fairly strong and (3) weak evidence. Unilateral axillary temperature is recorded in unconscious patients and children due to its easy approach. With your other hand: Insert the lubricated thermometer into the anal opening about ½ inch to 1 inch (about 1.25 to 2.5 centimeters), or until the tip of the thermometer is fully in the rectum. Searches were carried out in MEDLINE, CINAHL, and manually from identified articles reference lists. face-up with legs bent toward the chest with your hand against the back of the thighs. A systematic review of data was performed. 13,815 However, many medical professionals still use oral temperature devices to assess core body temperature in their patients. Normal oral, rectal, tympanic and axillary body temperature in adult men and women: a systematic literature review The purpose of this study was to investigate normal body temperature in adult men and women. When rectal and oral temperature assessment devices were compared in resting and exercising participants, investigators found that oral temperature was not an accurate measurement of core body temperature. ![]()
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